From Wall Street to Hollywood, from doctors and
lawyers, the traditional big sources of campaign cash are not delivering for the
Obama campaign as they did four years ago. The falloff has left his fund-raising
totals running behind where they were at the same point in 2008 — though well
ahead of Mr. Romney’s — and has induced growing concern among aides and
supporters as they confront the prospect that Republicans and their “super
PAC” allies will hold a substantial advantage this fall.
With big checks no longer flowing as quickly into his
campaign, Mr. Obama is leaning harder on his grass-roots supporters, whose small
contributions make up well over half of the money he raised through the end of
March, according to reports filed Friday with the Federal Election Commission.
And Mr. Obama is asking far more of those large donors still giving, exploiting
his joint fund-raising arrangement with the Democratic
National Committee to collect five-figure checks from individuals who have
already given the maximum $5,000 contribution to his re-election campaign.
“They clearly are feeling the pressure,” said one
major Obama fund-raiser, who asked for anonymity to characterize his
conversations with campaign officials. “They’re behind where they expected to
be. You have to factor in $500 million-plus in Republican super PAC money.”
With no primary to excite his base, the economy
struggling to rebound, and four years of political battles with Wall Street and
other industries taking their toll, Mr. Obama’s campaign raised about $196
million through March, compared with $235 million at the same point in 2008. It
has lagged behind its own internal quotas in some cities, according to people
involved with the fund-raising efforts. But that has been offset by a highly
successful joint fund-raising program with the national committee, which raised
about $150 million, twice as much as in 2008.
Mr. Obama has held more than a hundred joint
fund-raisers since last spring, far more than President George W. Bush during
his 2004 re-election, and has tucked fund-raising stops into many of his
official presidential trips.
The result: The national committee’s fund-raising from
the technology industry, entrepreneurs, Wall Street and the entertainment
industry have all risen sharply compared with 2008, even as the Obama campaign’s
performance in those areas has tailed off, according to data provided by the
Center for Responsive Politics. And with no primary to fight, Mr. Obama is
spending much less than he was at this stage in 2008: He had about twice as much
money in the bank at the end of March than he did four years ago.
All told, Mr. Obama and the Democratic committee ended
March with about $130 million in cash on hand, a sizable war chest and far more
than Mr. Romney and the Republican
National Committee. Candidates typically raise more as the election nears,
and Mr. Obama’s fund-raising accelerated sharply in the summer of 2008.
But Mr. Obama faces a major challenge in the months
ahead. To raise as much money for his campaign as he did four years ago, the
president would have to raise about $70 million a month through the end of the
election cycle, more than triple the rate he has been bringing in cash so far.
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